Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice is published quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer, Autumn) by EDAM (Education Consultancy Ltd.). Articles related to all branches of education, meta-analytical studies, theoretical models, prepositions, factual presentations, discussions, empirical researches etc. are published in the journal. The main object of the journal is to become a forum for the educators to share their opinions. In this way, it is aimed to contribute to the literature of national and international educational sciences. The responsibility of the statements or opinions expressed in the articles is upon their authors. Quotation is allowed in condition that the Journal is indicated and acknowledged as the source. Copyright of all the articles published herein reserved by EDAM. The articles are arranged by the surname of the first author; in issues with a special file, the articles within scope of the file will be dealt separately.
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Tubitak Sosyal Bilimler Veritabanı
ESTP 6/1 January 2006 articles (7)
The Evaluation of Doctoral Level
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate two doctoral level courses that are offered in Ege University. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative methods. Achievement tests and attitude scales were administered to the students in a one group pretest-posttest design. In terms of gender, 61% of the students were females and
39% were males. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with lecturers and selected students. Results showed that there were significant differences in achievement
and attitude scores between the beginning and end of the semester. The students were satisfied with the lecturers in terms of instructional & communicational skills. However, they were not satisfied in terms of presentations and exams. Besides, they preferred the courses to be elective and mentioned that the courses should have been started at the beginning of the graduate programs, especially for research
assistants and lecturers. Although the excessive course contents and the insufficiency of time were the areas of compliance among the lecturers, they considered
that the courses reached their objectives in general.
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): Nilay T. Bümen
Yard. Doç. Dr. Nilay T. BÜMEN
Ege Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü
Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Anabilim Dalı
Bornova Kampüsü, 35040 Bornova-İzmir
Keywords:
Lecturer Training, Curriculum Evaluation, Instructional Planning and Evaluation,
Development and Learning
The Prediction of Learned Resourcefulness, Anxiety, and Psychological Symptoms from Early Seperation Anxiety
Abstract
The present study aims to determine the relationships between separation anxiety, learned resourcefulness, state and trait anxiety, and psychological symptoms among
college students. The sample of the study consisted of 315 university students [243 female (%77.10) and 72 male (%22.90), mean age = 20.59] who were attending to
Anadolu University in the 2003-2004 academic year. The Separation Anxiety Symptom Scale (Ceyhan, 2000), the Rosenbaum's Self Control Schedule (Dağ, 1991), the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Öner & Le Compte, 1983), and the Derogatis Brief Symptom Inventory (fiahin & Durak, 1994) were used to collect the data. Pearson-product moment correlation and regression analyses were
used in the analysis of the data. Findings showed that separation anxiety was a significant predictor of learned resourcefulness. Moreover, the findings indicated that
separation anxiety was a significant predictor of state, trait anxiety, and psychological symptom levels. These findings have pointed out that the intensity of the separation
anxiety symptoms may be an important factor for behaviors in adulthood.
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): Aydoğan Aykut Ceyhan
Yard. Doç. Dr.Aydoğan Aykut Ceyhan
Anadolu Üniversitesi
Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü
26470 Eskişehir
Keywords:
Separation Anxiety, State-Trait Anxiety, Learned Resourcefulness,
Psychological Symptom.
Mathematical Values Conveyed by High School Mathematics Textbooks
Abstract
Mathematics is usually seen as a value-free field. This is the primary reason for the lack of values studies in mathematics education. However mathematics is related to various values and that must be seriously considered from this perspective. Values are taught implicitly rather than explicitly in mathematics classes compared to other fields. A similar trend can be found in mathematics textbooks. That is, mathematics
textbooks also convey various values. Thus, the presence of educational and mathematical values in the 9th, 10th and 11th Turkish high school mathematics textbooks was investigated in this paper. For this purpose, 12 textbooks were randomly chosen and were analyzed by semantic content analysis. Results showed that rationalism,
control, and openness are emphasized more than complementary value pairs in the 9th, 10th and 11th grade mathematics textbooks. Similarly, it has also been fixed
that formalistic view, theoretical knowledge; instrumental learning/ understanding, accessibility, and evaluation are conveyed more than complementary value pairs in
the 9th, 10th and 11th grade mathematics textbooks.
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): Yüksel Dede
Yard. Doç. Dr. Yüksel DEDE
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Eğitim Fak. İlköğretim Böl. Matematik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı 58140 Sivas
Keywords:
Mathematical values, mathematics educational values, values, mathematics textbooks
An Investigation of Trait Anger (T-Anger) and Anger Subscales of Adolescents Living in Youth Homes
Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine whether Trait Anger (T-Anger) and anger subscales of adolescents living in youth homes significantly differentiate with respect
to some variables. The universe of the research consists of male and female adolescents who are under protection and living in youth homes in Konya. A total of 211 (% 55.9 of females and % 44.1 of males) adolescents made up the sample (Mean age = 15.11; SD = 2.16). Results showed that T-Anger levels and average anger subscale scores do not significantly differentiate in terms of gender (p >.05). Results
also showed that Anger/Out subscale scores significantly differentiate in terms of birthplace (p < .05); that T-Anger and anger subscale scores do not significantly differentiate
in terms of parents' divorce (p > .05). It is also found that T-Anger and Anger/Out scores of the adolescents living in youth homes significantly differentiate in terms of time-spent at youth home (p < .01).
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): *M.Engin Deniz, **N.Feyzal Kesen, ***Ömer Üre
*Yard. Doç. Dr. M. Engin DENİZ
Selçuk Üniversitesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bölümü
Kampus 42075
**Uzm. N. Feyzal KESEN
SHÇEK Genel Müdürlüğü Dikmen Yetiştirme Yurdu Dikmen 06450 Ankara
***Prof. Dr. Ömer ÜRE
Selçuk Üniversitesi Mesleki Eğitim Fakültesi Dekanı
Kampus 42075 Konya
Keywords:
Youth Home, Trait Anger, Adolescent.
The Views of Prospective Elementary School Teachers on the Use of Portfolio Assessment in Teacher Education
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the views of prospective elementary school teachers on the portfolios that they prepared in Life Sciences and Social Studies Teaching
I classes. The study is a qualitative research based on semi-structured interviews. Eighteen students (13 female & 5 male) took part in the study. Participants were selected among volunteers based on maximum variety sampling. The data were analyzed inductively and five themes were formed. The themes drawn from the findings are prospective teachers' views on: i) portfolio preparation experience, ii) the materials
produced in portfolio study; iii) the problems that they faced in preparing portfolios, iv) the comparison between the traditional assessment and portfolio assessment, and finally, v) the contribution of portfolio study to their professional development. The results revealed that the prospective teachers felt panic in the begining because they had never prepared any portfolio before. However, they enjoyed the experience once they got comfortable with it. The students' problems differed in their best materials, materials they coerced, materials that they learned new things with and the
things they enjoyed during the portfolio process. Prospective teachers express that portfolio assessment results better than the traditional assessment techniques. They regard portfolio study as an important experience for their professional development.
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): *Handan Deveci, **A.Figen Ersoy, ***Ali Ersoy
*Yard. Doç. Dr. Handan DEVECİ
Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi
İlköğretim Bölümü
26470 Eskişehir
**Uzman A. Figen ERSOY
Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi
İlköğretim Bölümü
26470 Eskişehir
***Uzman Ali ERSOY
Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi
İlköğretim Bölümü
26470 Eskişehir
Keywords:
Teacher Education, Prospective Classroom Teachers, Portfolio Assessment.
Elementay School Students' Perceptions of Science and Scientific Processes: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
This research study is designed to identify the 8th graders' understandings about “science”, “scientist” and “the scientific process.” It consisted of 26 (15 females, 11 males) elementary school students who were randomly selected from an elementary school in Istanbul. This was a qualitative research in nature for several reasons. First, the nature of research questions posed guided the researchers to
focus on specific situations or people. It also required the researchers to put emphasis on words rather than numbers. Because of the lack of predetermined categories of analysis, the research is more in-depth, open, and detailed. The data collected throughout the research shaped the analysis of the data and the rest of the research. Findings reveal that participants hold traditional views about science, scientist, and the scientific process.
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): *Gülfem Muşlu,** Esra Macaroğlu Akgül
*Uzm. Öğ. Gülfem MUŞLU
Marmara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Ensititüsü Doktora Öğrencisi
Göztepe 34722 İstanbul
**Yard. Doç. Dr. Esra MACAROĞLU AKGÜL
Yeditepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Matematik Öğretmenliği Bölümü İnönü Mah. Kayışdağı Cad. 26 Ağustos Yerleşimi
34755 Kadıköy - İstanbul
Keywords:
Nature of Science, Qualitative Research, Scientist, Scientific Literacy, Science and Technology Education.
The Relationship between Learning Styles and Problem Solving Skills Among College Students
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between learning styles and problem solving skills of students of Atatürk Faculty of Education. This research was conducted on 330 senior students during the semesters of 2002-2003 academic year. To collect the data, the Learning Style Inventory (LSI; Kolb, 1984) and the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI; Heppner & Peterson, 1978) were used. The findings indicate that learning styles differed with respect to the students' subject matters in high school and the types of university entrance exam scores. Students who graduated from the programs of Science and Turkish-Mathematics were assimilated converging learning style more than students who graduated from social sciences programs. Students who graduated from the programs of social sciences were assimilated accommodating learning styles more than the students of the other programs. Students who entered to universities based on their ability examination, social science,
or foreign language scores preferred accommodating style; students who entered to university based on science scores preferred converging learning style. It was found that there was no relationship between students' learning style types and their problem-solving skills. On the other hand, it was found that problem-solving skills had a positive relationship with reflective-observation learning style and a negative
relationship with abstract conceptualization learning style.
Vol / Issue:
6/1 January 2006
Author(s): *Ahmet Şirin, **Ayşe Güzel
*Yard. Doç. Dr. Ahmet Şirin
Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi
Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü
Göztepe Kampüsü 34722 İstanbul
**Uzm. Ayşe GÜZEL
Keywords:
Learning, Learning Styles, Problem-solving Skills, University Students.